Our canine companions rely on us to keep them happy and healthy. While routine vet care prevents many issues, it’s still important to watch for potential health problems and know how to respond. To that end, here are a few common dog health concerns and tips for addressing them.
Ear Infections
Ear infections are one of the most frequent reasons dogs visit the vet. Symptoms include head shaking, scratching at the ears, discharge, and odor. Factors like allergies, moisture buildup, or foreign objects can lead to painful outer ear infections.
See your vet promptly for medication to clear the infection and any underlying causes. Keeping ears clean and dry with proper cleaning solutions can help prevent future infections. Dog ear cleaner and cotton balls are ideal; avoid using Q-tips which could potentially cause injury.
Skin Allergies
Just like humans, dogs can develop skin allergies that lead to excessive licking, chewing, scratching, hot spots, and hair loss. Common culprits are environmental allergens like pollen or dust mites, certain foods, or flea bites.
Your vet can test for specific allergies, then recommend treatments like prescription medication, baths with a hypoallergenic shampoo, or switching to a special diet. Avoiding the trigger allergen is key to resolving skin issues long-term.
Gastrointestinal Upset
Vomiting, diarrhea, gas, and loss of appetite can all indicate gastrointestinal distress in dogs. Causes range from eating something they shouldn’t have to food intolerances, infections, or more serious conditions.
For minor stomach aches, you can try bland chicken and rice for a day or two. But see your vet promptly if symptoms persist, as dehydration is a risk. They may prescribe medications and recommend the best dog food for sensitive stomachs to get their system regulated. Brands like Nextrition specialize in this type of dog food.
Urinary Issues
Difficult or frequent urination can signal urinary tract infections or other urinary system problems. You may notice accidents in the house, excessive licking of the genital area, or blood in the urine.
Get your dog to the vet for an exam and urine test to check for infections, stones, or other issues. Medications and dietary changes may be needed depending on the underlying cause to restore healthy urinary function.
Joint/Mobility Issues
As dogs age, arthritis and loss of joint cushioning can make mobility difficult and painful, especially for larger breeds. Signs include limping, stiffness when rising, difficulty on stairs, and exercise intolerance.
Prescription joint supplements with glucosamine and chondroitin can help provide relief. Keeping your pup at a healthy weight lessens excess pressure on the joints. Physical therapy exercises and massages can also increase flexibility and range of motion.
Dental Disease
By age 3, most dogs show signs of dental disease like yellow tartar buildup, red inflamed gums, and persistent bad breath. This can eventually cause tooth loss and allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream, affecting heart and kidney health.
To prevent dental disease, brush their teeth regularly using a soft toothbrush and dog-safe toothpaste or dental wipes. Your vet can also provide professional cleanings and dental care to remove hardened tartar and address any tooth decay.
Emergency Care
In any emergency, like your dog being hit by a car, having a seizure, or consuming something potentially toxic, seek immediate veterinary care. Signs of an emergency include uncontrolled vomiting or diarrhea, breathing issues, unconsciousness, or severe bleeding. Knowing your local emergency vet’s address and being prepared to provide first aid could save your dog’s life.
Conclusion
With some vigilance and prompt response, most common dog health issues can be managed or treated successfully. Regular veterinary checkups allow your vet to catch any developing problems early. Providing your pup with proper nutrition, exercise, grooming, and lots of love creates the foundation for a long, healthy, and happy life.
nextritionpet.com